Starting this weekend, Singapore will shine, thanks to a
canopy of artificial trees that tower hundreds of feet above the hot and
humid city. The man-made mechanical forest, five years in the making, consists of
18 supertrees that act as vertical gardens, generating solar power,
acting as air venting ducts for nearby conservatories, and collecting
rainwater. To generate electricity, 11 of the trees are fitted with
solar photovoltaic systems that provide lighting and assist with water
flow in the conservatories below. These trees serve several purposes:
they act as a vertical tropical garden, as the engine room for the
environmental systems of the conservatory, and as rainwater receptacles.
They will also be lit up at night, and some will connect by walkways to
provide an aerial view of the garden.
The Supertrees, which vary in height between 80 and 160 feet, are
made of four parts: reinforcement concrete core, trunk, planting panels
of the living skin, and canopy. Just like non-mechanized forests, the
large canopies operate as temperature moderators, absorbing and
dispersing heat, as well as providing shelter to visitors walking below.
This suite of technologies can help to achieve at least 30% savings in
energy consumption, compared to conventional methods of cooling, according to the project’s website.
Special sky bridges connect a few of the trees, for those brave enough
to walk above Earth at the height of the top of skyscrapers. The colossal solar-powered supertrees are found in the Bay South
garden, which officially opens to the public on June 29. The 250-acre
landscaping project is part of an initiative from Singapore’s National
Parks Board called Gardens by the Bay.
The idea is to create a sustainable garden in the city, generating a
better environment for humans with a creative fusion of technology and
nature. The artificial trees are just a tiny part of a larger botanical oasis
with lakes and plants, where concerts and events can be held.
Surrounding these cultural green spaces in the rest of the 103-acre Bay
South park are sprawling areas complete with lakes and bridges.
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